4 One thing that drives me mad is the amount of traffic in the city. 3 The thing that annoys me is the way the president talks to everyone. 2 What worries me the most is the amount of censorship. B: 1 The thing that disturbs me is that lack of democracy. One thing making a big difference right now is the economy doing so well. What amazed me was how much they get away with. Grammar: A: One thing that’s surprised me here is the music scene.
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Listening: B: Conversation 1 1 F – also accept not given (NG) – she thinks it would be challenging 2 F – it’s very close-knit 3 T – that wasn’t my experience of the place (that it was a male-dominated society) 4 T – they’re not the best drivers in the world 5 F – it wasn’t that that bothered me Conversation 2 6 F – they go absolutely crazy 7 T – the arts scene is thriving 8 F – I’d expected a lot more state control … some of the topics are very politically sensitive 9 T – a film … dealing with corruption and … people always having to pay bribes 10 F – the economy is doing so well Vocabulary: A: give or take here and thereī: 1 on and off 2 by and large 3 now and then 4 peace and quietĥ long and hard 6 here and there 7 sick and tired 8 give or takeĠ2 CULTURE AND IDENTITY pp.14-15 Vocabulary: B: 1 family / community life 2 religion 3 bureaucracy 4 crime 5 climate 6 crimeħ religion 8 bureaucracy 9 climate 10 cultural life 11 family / community life 12 cultural lifeĬ: 1 positive and negative 2 positive and negative 3 positive 4 positive 5 positive 6 negativeħ positive 8 negative 9 negative 10 positive 11 negative 12 negative C: 1 offer = give, provide 2 undergo = experience 3 voice = express 4 explores = analyses 5 spread = disseminate 6 remains = is still 7 decode = interpret 8 emerge = come out of Collocations: 1 remains meaningful 2 undergo variations 3 decode the meanings 4 explores historical, social and economic contexts 5 spread stories 6 emerge from deep rooted fears 7 offer lessons 8 voice personal worries 5 Popular myths spread quickly because of boredom, or because people want to express their anxieties, get attention, harm others or make small talk / entertain. 4 We create these stories to help us deal with our fear and anxieties about the world.
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3 Urban myths are usually about crime, accidents or death. 2 Urban myths can be analysed structurally or from a literary point of view, culturally or psychologically. It is important that people’s way of life survives after a disaster as well as rebuilding a city physically.ī: 1 the hurricane = it was devastating 2 rubble and shelter = they are clearing rubble and providing shelter 3 an opportunity = some politicians say this is an opportunity to rebuild the city 4 fishing villages and the tsunami = they were largely replaced by hotels and tourism after the tsunami 5 Chicago = after the fire in the 19th century the city was rebuilt and a lot of people died in the reconstruction pp.12-13 Reading: B: 1 Folklore is defined as stories which are often repeated many times and often gradually change or become more exaggerated with each re-telling. Listening: A: The main point is that different people define recovery in different ways. B: 1 continuing state 2 finished action 3 finished stateĤ finished action 5 continuing action 6 continuing state 6 was – because it is a permanent state he’d been would suggest he was no longer from Dortmund. Contribute not possible with over the last twenty years. 5 have contributed – perfect infinitive – refers to an action or state which began in the past and has continued up to the present.
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4 having been – because the process of rebuilding is complete. 3 Both possible but past perfect emphasises change in 1976. This is possible but future perfect more likely with by. Fall would refer to present – not possible with over the last 20 years.
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2 have fallen – present perfect simple with a period of time which started in the past and continues now have dipped – future perfect with by + point in time showing a time limit or deadline for the action or state.
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May always be would refer to the future – not possible here. Grammar: A: 1 have been – perfect infinitive after may – used with for + a period of time something which started in the past and is still true now. Pp.10-11 Vocabulary: A: 1 undergone 2 emerged 3 overcome 4 demolishedĥ regenerated 6 tripled 7 declined 8 flourishing 8-9 Vocabulary: A: 1 vibrant 2 dangerous 3 well-runĬ: 1 filthy spotless 2 deprived affluent 3 dull vibrant 4 chaotic well-run 5 compact sprawling 6 safe dangerous Listening: C: 1 a took me by surprise b like there’s no tomorrow c a bit of a downside d Sounds pretty grim e have its drawbacks 2 a that sort of place b more of a music scene c wouldn’t consider going back d get me wrong e were to settle down OUTCOMES Advanced Answer Key 01 CITIES pp.